Workers’ Compensation · Primary-source case analysis

Rambo II: A Nominal Longshore Award Can Preserve Relief for Likely Future Wage Loss

Decision: Supreme Court of the United States, No. 96-250, decided June 12, 1997. Document: Published United States Reports opinion.

Metropolitan Stevedore Co. v. Rambo, commonly called Rambo II, addressed a longshore worker who earned more after his injury but sought a nominal award because physical limitations threatened his future earning capacity.

Disability is an economic concept under the Longshore Act

The statute focuses on lost wage-earning capacity, not physical injury alone. Current post-injury earnings are relevant but may not fully capture the injury’s long-term economic effect.

A future loss must be more than speculative

A nominal award requires proof of a significant possibility that the injury will cause reduced earning capacity in the future. A bare theoretical risk is insufficient.

Nominal compensation preserves the modification mechanism

The Act permits modification when economic conditions change. A present nominal award can keep that statutory path available if the anticipated injury-related loss later materializes.

The factfinder must assess the labor-market record

Medical restrictions, occupational skills, job stability, wage history, and realistic future employment conditions bear on whether the required significant possibility exists.

Key takeaways

Discuss the procedural record

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