Workers’ Compensation · Primary-source case analysis

Bloomer: A Longshore Compensation Lien Was Not Reduced by a Share of Litigation Costs

Decision: Supreme Court of the United States, No. 78-1418, decided March 3, 1980. Document: Published United States Reports opinion.

Bloomer v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. examined allocation of a Longshore Act compensation lien after an injured worker settled a negligence action against the vessel owner.

The worker received compensation and sued the vessel owner

Bloomer was injured aboard the S.S. Pacific Breeze and received compensation from his employer’s carrier. He later sued the vessel owner for allegedly creating a slippery and dangerous deck.

The carrier asserted a lien against the settlement

Before a sixty-thousand-dollar settlement, the worker asked the carrier to reduce its lien by a proportionate share of the costs of obtaining the recovery. The carrier refused and intervened.

The common-fund theory did not reduce the lien

The worker argued that equity should allocate litigation expenses because the carrier benefited from the third-party recovery. The Court instead relied on the Act’s language, structure, and history.

The carrier received full reimbursement

The Court affirmed that the lien for compensation paid could not be reduced by a proportional share of attorney fees and litigation expenses under the theory presented.

Key takeaways

Discuss the procedural record

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